When you think about cataracts, your mind probably jumps to older adults. Most people associate this condition with aging, but that’s not the whole story. Can young people get cataracts? The answer might surprise you.
What Are Early Onset Cataracts?
Babies, children, and even middle-aged adults can develop cataracts. While commonly linked to aging, cataracts can occur in individuals under 40, a condition referred to as early onset cataracts. Even young adults in their 20s can be affected.
Cataracts form when proteins build up on the lens of the eye, clouding vision.
Signs of Early Onset Cataracts
People with cataracts often describe their sight as looking through a dirty windshield.
Other symptoms include:
- Muted colors
- Increased sensitivity to light
- Halos or glare around lights
- Blurry vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
What Causes Cataracts in Younger People?
Several factors can contribute to cataracts in younger individuals, even infants. Here are the most common causes.
Congenital Cataracts
Present at birth, these cataracts are typically caused by genetic conditions. They can also result from a mother’s exposure to certain infections during pregnancy, such as rubella, measles, or the flu. Some children may also develop cataracts during early childhood.
Traumatic Cataracts
Injuries to the eye can lead to cataracts. These may appear shortly after the trauma or develop years later.
Secondary Cataracts
Certain medical conditions, especially uncontrolled diabetes, can increase the risk of cataracts. Long-term use of steroid medications is another contributing factor.
Other Risk Factors
Other risk factors for early onset cataracts include:
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol use
- Poor nutrition
- Unprotected exposure to UV rays
- Use of diuretics or tranquilizers
- Living at high altitudes
- Being nearsighted (myopic)
- Repeated episodes of eye inflammation
- Previous eye surgeries
- Family history of early onset cataracts
What Is Treatment for Early Onset Cataracts?
Cataract surgery involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with a clear artificial one.
This is one of the most commonly performed surgeries, especially among older adults, with the average age for surgery being 67.7.
Don’t Wait to Seek Treatment
If you or your child is experiencing vision problems or showing symptoms of cataracts, don’t wait.
Contact Hecht Eye Institute to schedule a thorough evaluation in Southern California. With expert diagnosis and treatment, early onset cataracts can be effectively managed to restore and protect your vision.
Sources:
Reason Why Younger People Might Get Cataracts | Dr Simon Skalicky
